NEXT SPACEFLIGHT

Status

Success

CAT-3, APPLE & Météosat 2

Launch Time
Fri Jun 19, 1981 12:32 UTC

Flight L03.

Rocket

Ariane 1
Image Credit: Arianespace
ESA
Status: Retired
Liftoff Thrust: 2,772 kN
Payload to LEO: 4,850 kg
Payload to GTO: 1,850 kg
Stages: 4
Strap-ons: 0
Rocket Height: 47.4 m

Mission Details

Météosat 2

The Météosat satellite system is an example of a very successful European endeavour. First designed in the early 1970s, the first model was launched in 1977, and the same design is expected to be in use until at least the end of 2003. The expected 26 years of operational service amply justifies the initial development effort. A few relatively minor design changes were introduced after Meteosat-3.

The overall size of the satellite is 2.1 meters in diameter and 3.195 meters long. Its initial mass in orbit is 282 kg. Additional to this dry mass is the hydrazine propellant used for station-keeping, amounting to approximately 40 kg at the beginning of life. In orbit, the satellite spins at 100 rpm around its main axis, which is aligned nearly parallel to the Earth's north-south axis.

Météosat is composed of a main cylindrical body, on top of which a drum-shaped section (diameter 1.3 m) and two further cylinders are stacked concentrically. The main cylindrical body contains most of the satellite subsystems, including the radiometer. Its surface is made up of six panels covered with solar cells which provide electrical power. The panels also have cut-outs for sensors, thrusters, and umbilical connectors.

Payloads: 1
Total Mass: 669.0 kg
Geostationary Transfer Orbit

APPLE

APPLE, Ariane Passenger Payload Experiment, is an Indian experimental communications satellite. APPLE was tested by sending television programs and radio broadcasts. It stopped communicating on September 19, 1983.

Payloads: 1
Total Mass: 672.0 kg
Geostationary Transfer Orbit

CAT 3

CAT-3 is an Italian payload used to control the proper operation of the launcher and to send the flight parameters to the engineers. It worked perfectly well.

Payloads: 1
Total Mass: 266.0 kg
Geostationary Transfer Orbit

Location

ELA-1, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana, France

Stats

1981

59th orbital launch attempt

European Space Agency

3rd mission
1st mission of 1981
2nd successful mission
1st consecutive successful mission

Ariane 1

3rd mission
1st mission of 1981
2nd successful mission
1st consecutive successful mission